G1

Revision History

Revision

Date (DD/MM/YYYY)

Author

Changes

1

22/4/2025

Kang Wei

Initial release

1. Overview

../../_images/G1_robot.png

The G1 is a humanoid robot that stands 130 cm tall and weighs 35 kg. It comes equipped with a LIVOX MID-360 LiDAR and an Intel RealSense D435i depth camera.

2. Specifications

2.1 Technical Specifications

Model

G1

G1-EDU

Height, Width and Thickness (Stand)

1320x450x200mm

1320x450x200mm

Height, Width and Thickness (Fold)

690x450x300mm

690x450x300mm

Weight (With Battery)

About 35kg

About 35kg

Total Degrees of Freedom (Joint Freedom)

23

23~43

Single Leg Degrees of Freedom

6

6

Waist Degrees of Freedom

1

1+ (Optional 2 additional waist degrees of freedom)

Single Arm Degrees of Freedom

5

5

Single Hand Degrees of Freedom

/

7 (Optional Force control of three-fingered hand) + 2 (Optional 2 additional wrist degrees of freedom)

Joint Output Bearing

Industrial grade crossed roller bearings (high precision, high load capacity)

Industrial grade crossed roller bearings (high precision, high load capacity)

Joint Motor

Low inertia high-speed internal rotor PMSM (better response speed and heat dissipation)

Low inertia high-speed internal rotor PMSM (better response speed and heat dissipation)

Maximum Torque of Knee Joint [1]

90N.m

120N.m

Arm Maximum Load [2]

About 2Kg

About 3Kg

Calf + Thigh Length

0.6M

0.6M

Arm Span

About 0.45M

About 0.45M

Extra Large Joint Movement Space

Waist joint: Z±155°
Knee joint: 0~165°
Hip joint: P±154°, R-30~+170°, Y±158°
Waist joint: Z±155°, X±45°, Y±30°
Knee joint: 0~165°
Hip joint: P±154°, R-30~+170°, Y±158°
Wrist joint: P±92.5°, Y±92.5°

Full Joint Hollow Electrical Routing

YES

YES

Joint Encode

Dual encoder

Dual encoder

Cooling System

Local air cooling

Local air cooling

Power Supply

13 string lithium battery

13 string lithium battery

Basic Computing Power

8-core high-performance CPU

8-core high-performance CPU

Sensing Sensor

Depth Camera + 3D LiDAR

Depth Camera + 3D LiDAR

4 Microphone Array

YES

YES

5W Speaker

YES

YES

WiFi 6, Bluetooth 5.2

YES

YES

High Computing Power Module

/

NVIDIA Jetson Orin

Smart Battery (Quick Release)

9000mAh

9000mAh

Charger

54V 5A

54V 5A

Manual Controller

YES

YES

Battery Life

About 2h

About 2h

Upgraded Intelligent OTA

YES

YES

Secondary Development [3]

/

YES

2.2 Electrical Interfaces

../../_images/G1_electrical_interfaces.jpg

No.

Connector Name

Interface Description for short

Interface specification

1

XT30UPB-F

VBAT

58V/5A Battery power output (directly connected to battery power here)

2

XT30UPB-F

24V

24V/5A power output

3

XT30UPB-F

12V

12V/5A power output

4

RJ45

1000 BASE-T

GbE (gigabit Ethernet)

5

RJ45

1000 BASE-T

GbE (gigabit Ethernet)

6

Type-C

Type-C

Support USB3.0 host, 5V/1.5A power output

7

Type-C

Type-C

Support USB3.0 host, 5V/1.5A power output

8

Type-C

Type-C

Support USB3.0 host, 5V/1.5A power output

9

Type-C

Alt Mode Type-C

Supports USB3.2 host and DP1.4

10

5577

I/O OUT

12V: 12V/3A power output See the following table for GPIO details

../../_images/G1_electrical_interfaces_gpio.jpg

GPIO Number

NX Pin Number

Multiplexing Relationship

Pin name of the debugfs file system

GPIO1

203

UART1_TXD

GPIO3_PR.02

GPIO2

205

UART1_RXD

GPIO3_PR.03

GPIO3

232

I2C2_SCL

GPIO3_PI.03

GPIO4

234

I2C2_SDA

GPIO3_PI.04

GPIO5

128

GPIO

GPIO3_PCC.02

GPIO6

130

GPIO

GPIO3_PCC.03

Note

There are many ways to operate NVIDIA GPIO, refer to this link for the definition.

2.3 On-board Computer

G1 Edu has 2 onboard computers:

  • Operation & Control computing unit (Not accessible to public)

    • IP: 192.168.123.161

  • User development computing unit

    • IP: 192.168.123.164

    • Username: unitree

    • Password: Unitree0408

Parameter

Development Computing Unit

Model

Jetson Orin NX

CPU

Arm® Cortex®-A78AE

Number of cores

8

Number of threads

8

Max largest rate

2 GHz

Graphic memory

16G

Memory

16G

Cache

2MB L2 + 4MB L3

Storage

2T

Intel® Image Processing Unit

No

GPU

1024 NVIDIA Ampere architecture GPUs with 32 Tensor cores

Maximum dynamic frequency of graphics card

918 MHz

Gaussian and Neuro Accelerator

3.0

Intel® Deep Learning Promotion

Yes

Intel® Adaptix™ Technology

Yes

Intel® Hyperthreading Technology

Yes

Instructions set

64bit

OpenGL

4.6

OpenCL

3.0

DirectX

12.1

3. Resources

Basic Guides

Development