UGV Devkit - Livox Mid360 + IMU Extension

Revision History

Revision

Date (DD/MM/YYYY)

Author

Changes

1

16/05/2024

WR Dev Team

Initial release

This extension module for the UGV development kit consists of a Livox Mid360 LiDAR sensor and an IMU sensor. It is designed to provide a cost-effective solution for mobile robot 3D navigation and obstacle avoidance.

Key Specifications

  • Livox Mid-360 LiDAR
    • Laser safety: Class 1

    • Detection range (@100 klx)
      • 40 m @ 10% reflectivity

      • 70 m @ 80% reflectivity

    • FOV: Horizontal: 360°, Vertical: -7°~52°

    • Range precision: ≤ 2cm (@10m), ≤ 3cm (@0.2m)

    • Angular precision: < 0.15º

    • Frame rate: 10Hz (typical)

    • Data port: 100 BASE-TX Ethernet

    • Data synchronization: IEEE 1588-2008 (PTPv2), GPS

  • IMU sensor
    • Output data
      • Calibrated data from 3-axis gyroscope, 3-axis accelerometer, 3-axis magnetometer

      • Orientation in quaternion (up to 500Hz)

    • Accelerometer
      • Range: ±16g

      • Resolution: 0.001g

    • Gyroscope
      • Range: ±2000°/s

      • Resolution: 0.001°/s

    • Magnetometer
      • Range: ±8 Gauss

      • Resolution: 0.25 Gauss

    • Fusion performance:
      • Pitch/roll (static): 0.1°

      • Pitch/roll (dynamic): 0.1°

      • Heading drift (static, 6DOF): 0.12°/h

      • Heading drift (dynamic, 6DOF): < 5°

    • Communication interface: RS232

Reference Frames

The reference frames for the Livox Mid-360 lidar and IMU sensor follow the Right Hand Rule convention and are point cloud-centric frames of reference. They also follow Robotics convention with the X-axis pointing forwards.

The Cartesian coordinates O-XYZ of the components are defined as below: Point O of the Top Plate is the origin, and O-XYZ is the point cloud coordinates of the module.

../../_images/reference_frames_simplified_view.png

Relationship between sensors

Taking the Top Plate as the reference link for this extension, the relative position of the IMU Sensor and Lidar are as follows:

  • IMU Sensor: x= 35.4mm, y: 0.0mm, z: 21.3mm

  • Lidar: x= 35.4mm, y: 0.0mm, z: 65.4mm

../../_images/top_side_views.png

Note

Do note that the Lidar has an additional integrated IMU chip (with a 3-axis accelerometer and a 3-axis gyroscope). More information can be found here